The Journal of urology
The Journal of urology. using the (CIS); Ta stage S55746 (low-grade non-invasive); and T1 stage (invasiveness into lamina propria). For non-muscle invasive BCa, patients are usually treated with a transurethral resection of bladder tumor (TURBT) to remove the existing tumors. Then, patients undergo a series of intravesical therapies, such as Bacillus Calmette-Gurin (BCG) or mitomycin…